Preparedness for Floods and Wildfires
Date: April 27, 2020
Classification: Unclassified
Branch/Agency: EMPB
Issue:
Public Safety Canada is mandated to keep Canadians safe from a range of risks including flooding and wildfires.
Proposed Response:
- The Government of Canada is actively monitoring flood levels and fire risk across Canada and remains committed to support provinces and territories should there be any requests for assistance.
- While the flood risk appears manageable and no regions of Canada are currently experiencing major floods, Public Safety Canada, through Government Operations Centre (GOC), closely monitors high risk zones in British Columbia, and medium risk areas in Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick.
- The GOC engages with federal and provincial/territorial partners – including Indigenous Communities – on a 24/7 basis in order to be ready to respond, should federal assistance be required. If an emergency escalates beyond their response capabilities, our partners can request assistance from the federal government.
- The GOC has recently conducted a planning process in concert with all partners to ensure a harmonized response to 2020 flood events in Canada. The final products from this process includes the Government of Canada Cyclical Event Response Plan, the 2020 Flood Season Preliminary Risk Assessment, and the 2020 Flood Seaon-Covid-19 Nexus Addendum.
- I have worked with my colleague, the Minister of National Defence, to ensure a strategic approach to the use of the Canadian Armed Forces support to COVID and cyclical event response efforts, such as the ongoing efforts to support the community in Kasheschewan FN when they require evacuation.
Background:
The Government Operations Centre (GOC) is mandated,on behalf of the Government of Canada, to lead and support response coordination of events affecting the national interest. It is an interdepartmental response-focused asset of the Government of Canada working in support of deputy heads, departments and agencies at the national (strategic) whole-of-government level.
It brings all partners into a common environment to harmonize collective actions and abilities into efficient analysis and action.
Each year, in consultation with partners, the GOC completes a comprehensive risk assessment and planning process in advance of the wildland urban interface and flooding seasons. The intent is to increase federal preparedness to support provinces and territories for potential spring flooding and urban interface wildfires. The final outcomes include a national risk assessment and the Government of Canada Contingency Plan for each of these cyclical events. The objective of these Contingency Plans is to outline a coordinated structure for an integrated federal response to flooding or wildfire events, in support of the provinces and territories (PT), for regions of concern. The Contingency Plan also provides strategic guidance and orientation for planning and response personnel at the national level.
During the flooding and wildfire seasons, our government maintains continuous communication with our federal and provincial partners, including Indigenous Communities, while monitoring impacts on communities on a 24/7 basis.
Climate change is making natural disasters more severe, more frequent, more damaging and more expensive. In the past few years, the Minister of Public Safety, on behalf of the federal government, has accepted increasing numbers of Requests for Assistance (RFAs) for relief efforts from devastating events including the Fort McMurray and BC wildfires, as well as flooding in Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick.
Summarized below are the RFAs the federal government responded to as a result of flooding and wildfires in Canada in 2019.
Flooding
During April 2019, the Minister of Public Safety Canada (PS) accepted four separate RFAs from the Provinces of New Brunswick, Ontario, and Québec, as well as one specifically for the National Capital Region, to assist with flood mitigation and response efforts. The GOC coordinated assistance from numerous federal departments and agencies including the CAF, Indigenous Services Canada (ISC), Transport Canada, Canadian Coast Guard, Natural Resources Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada, and Environment and Climate Change Canada. The following month, in May, 2019, the Province of Québec requested additional assistance to conduct recovery activities, to assist with cleaning up of sandbags and to provide materials used for flood mitigation.
On November 13, 2019, the Province of Ontario requested federal assistance from the CAF Rangers to assist in the evacuation of Bearskin Lake First Nation community, due to flooding in the community from an ice jam on the Severn River.
Wildfires
While still responding to the flooding event in the spring of 2019, wildfires were also occurring across various provinces and territories throughout Canada. As a result of fire and smoke from the Red Lake fire in northwestern Ontario, the Province of Ontario requested federal assistance for the evacuation and return of the Pikangikum and Keewaywin First Nation communities. The CAF responded by providing aircraft and evacuation assistance, with support from ISC, between May and July 2019.
In June 2019, the Province of Alberta requested the federal government be prepared to provide air and ground support for potential evacuations from various communities impacted by wildfires. While a number of evacuations ensued throughout the province, federal assistance was not required.
The GOC continues to monitor activities in collaboration with its partners and is prepared to respond to further requests for federal assistance.
Contacts:
Prepared by: Claude Many, Flood Season Event team lead, 613-866-2387
Approved by: Patrick Tanguy, Senior Assistant Deputy Minister, Emergency Management and Programs Branch, 613-993-4325
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