Newfoundland and Labrador
Evidence and Reports (E&R) is a software program developed exclusively by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) to meet the needs of major case investigations. A “major case” is defined as an event that exceeds a unit/police services’ normal resourcing requirements (e.g., homicides, major frauds or any other investigation of a complex nature). The system is typically used in situations where numerous personnel are required and allows for the creation of tasks and assignment of those tasks to investigators. The program has incorporated the principles of Major Case Management taught at the Canadian Police College. This creates efficiencies, as it replaces the more time-consuming paper disclosure process with the capacity for the electronic disclosure for Crown and defence counsel. ‘B’ Division created the Major Case Management (MCM) Section in 2006 in response to an increasing workload for police agencies in relation to disclosure requirements. Five employees were reallocated from existing areas to work in this division. They are responsible for data entry and the compilation of court briefs in relation to major cases. This section receives investigators’ documentation and inputs the information in a manner that is searchable. This is considered an invaluable service to investigators in the field.
This initiative has two key objectives:
‘B’ Division Major Case Management
Patrick GehuePatrick.Gehue@rcmp-grc.gc.ca
‘B’ Division’s MCM Section works with the investigating unit and prosecutors to ensure disclosure packages are in a format suitable for their use. All RCMP units across Canada use E&RIII and have similar Major Case Management units.
The MCM Section was implemented in 2006.
This initiative was undertaken to create efficiencies in relation to disclosure packages. The MCM Section now completes most of the disclosure, which enables investigators to concentrate on their core responsibility of law enforcement. Additionally, the electronic format is user-friendly and has a search feature which locates required information more quickly than possible with paper disclosure and ensures all required information is accessible. This is extremely important, as disclosure is a critical aspect of any trial and more so for major cases involving homicides and organized crime.
There was an initial set-up cost of approximately $135,000 in computer hardware and software, training and human resource costs. Recently, another $30,000 was required to purchase a second scanner for Corner Brook, which will increase capacity and better serve that region.
This initiative was initially implemented in ‘B’ Division. MCM has evolved over time throughout the country and ‘B’ Division has had the benefit of learning from the experience of other jurisdictions.
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While there has not been a formal evaluation of this initiative, positive feedback has been received from Crown prosecutors. The electronic disclosure packages are modeled on the same process used by federal prosecution partners. When this disclosure model was presented to provincial Crown attorneys, it met or exceeded expectations. Prosecutors indicated that having both federal and provincial Crown attorneys receive the same format would be beneficial for joint prosecutions. Additionally, prosecutions are engaged from the start of an investigation to ensure that the electronic disclosure package meets their information needs in an organized and searchable format.
2013-08-01