Summary
The text provides diagnostic questions, field-tested ideas for reform, and proven models of good practice for reducing ethnic profiling. It is intended to help police officers, law enforcement agencies, oversight institutions, civil society organizations, and community representatives better understand the dynamics and costs of ethnic profiling, and aid them in developing new partnerships, policies, and practices to address the problem. The nearly 100 case studies gathered in this handbook show that efforts to address ethnic profiling can succeed. Such efforts not only reduce discriminatory policing practices and outcomes, but also enhance the overall quality and efficiency of law enforcement.
Contents
I. Ethnic profiling defined --
II. A holistic approach to reducing ethnic profiling --
III. Legal standards and institutional policies to address ethnic profiling --
IV. Oversight bodies and complaints mechanisms --
V. Ethnic monitoring and law enforcement data-gathering --
VI. Strategies for reducing ethnic disproportionality and improving the quality of encounters --
VII. Training --
VIII. Changing institutional culture --
IX. Community outreach and involvement.