Summary
Since 1988, Toronto police officers have shot and killed 13 persons who were in crisis due either to mental illness or mental illness in combination with some other factor; the police had perceived a threat of grievous bodily harm or death. These and similar fatal encounters across North America led to countless inquests and studies, most of which have concluded that the police require more mental illness training. Amendments to police ‘use of force policies’ and mental illness training have created some progress, yet fatal outcomes continue. The shootings, consequent investigations and eventual recommendations are all reported in the media. While this informs the public, media reports can influence and heighten public fears regarding mental illness. A new multi-disciplinary approach, relevant of both police and media, is offered.